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Canada Leave Laws and Holidays

Leave policies are important for both employers and employees. In this page we are going to explore the leave laws of Canada. This article explains Canada’s leave laws, including Sick Leave Vacation Leave Maternity Leave Parental leave Compassionate Care Leave Family Responsibility Leave Bereavement Leave Jury Duty Leave Whether you are an employer making leave policies or an employee learning about your rights.

Detailed Overview of Employee Leave Laws in Canada

LeaveTypeQuota Accrual Rules Carry Over Rules Payout on Termination End of Year Payout
Sick Leave Sick leave is typically provided based on employer policy or collective agreements. Sick leave is generally not accrued unless specified by employer policy. Carry over may not be allowed. Sick leave is generally not paid out upon termination. No payout at the end of the year.
Vacation LeaveTwo weeks for the first year, three weeks after 5 years. Accrued based on length of service. Vacation leave may be carried over to the next year. Unused vacation leave is paid out on termination. Unused vacation leave is generally not paid out at the end of the year.
Maternity LeaveUp to 17 weeks Not applicable Not applicable No payout Not applicable
Parental leaveParental leave provides up to 37 weeks of unpaid leave. Parental leave does not accrue paid time off. Not applicable Parental leave is unpaid but protected by law. Parental leave does not affect year-end payouts.
Compassionate Care LeaveCompassionate care leave provides up to 28 weeks of unpaid leave. Compassionate care leave does not accrue paid time off. Compassionate care leave cannot be carried over. No payout is provided for compassionate care leave. Not applicable
Family Responsibility LeaveEmployees are entitled to up to 3 days of unpaid leave per year. Not applicable Family responsibility leave cannot be carried over. Family responsibility leave is unpaid and not paid out on termination. No payout at the end of the year.
Bereavement LeaveEmployees are entitled to 3 days of paid leave. Bereavement leave is not accrued. Bereavement leave cannot be carried over. Bereavement leave is paid during employment but not at termination. No payout at the end of the year.
Jury Duty LeaveDuration of jury duty. Jury duty leave does not accrue paid time off. Jury duty leave cannot be carried over. Jury duty leave is unpaid but protected by law. No payout at the end of the year.

Detailed Breakdown of Each Leave Type

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